EU Cyber Resilience Act (Regulation 2024/2847)
EU regulation establishing horizontal cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements. Applies to manufacturers, importers, and distributors of hardware and software sold in the EU. 22 essential cybersecurity requirements in Annex I covering secure-by-design, vulnerability handling, SBOM, coordinated disclosure, and secure update mechanisms. Penalties up to EUR 15M or 2.5% turnover. Reporting obligations from September 2026, full applicability December 2027. Complements NIS2 (which targets operators) with product-level security.
AC (7) AT (1) AU (12) CA (3) CM (7) CP (5) IA (9) IR (6) MA (2) MP (3) PL (3) PM (7) PT (3) RA (3) SA (13) SC (18) SI (14) SR (5)
AC Access Control
AT Awareness and Training
| Control | Name | EU CRA References |
|---|---|---|
| AT-01 | Policy and Procedures | CRA.Info.8a |
AU Audit and Accountability
| Control | Name | EU CRA References |
|---|---|---|
| AU-01 | Policy and Procedures | CRA.I.2l |
| AU-02 | Event Logging | CRA.I.2dCRA.I.2l |
| AU-03 | Content of Audit Records | CRA.I.2dCRA.I.2l |
| AU-04 | Audit Log Storage Capacity | CRA.I.2l |
| AU-05 | Response to Audit Logging Process Failures | CRA.I.2l |
| AU-06 | Audit Record Review, Analysis, and Reporting | CRA.I.2dCRA.I.2l |
| AU-08 | Time Stamps | CRA.I.2l |
| AU-09 | Protection of Audit Information | CRA.I.2fCRA.I.2l |
| AU-10 | Non-repudiation | CRA.I.2f |
| AU-11 | Audit Record Retention | CRA.I.2l |
| AU-12 | Audit Record Generation | CRA.I.2l |
| AU-14 | Session Audit | CRA.I.2l |
CA Security Assessment and Authorization
CM Configuration Management
| Control | Name | EU CRA References |
|---|---|---|
| CM-02 | Baseline Configuration | CRA.I.2bCRA.Info.3 |
| CM-03 | Configuration Change Control | CRA.I.2cCRA.II.2CRA.II.7CRA.Info.8b |
| CM-04 | Impact Analyses | CRA.II.2CRA.Info.8b |
| CM-06 | Configuration Settings | CRA.I.2bCRA.Info.8a |
| CM-07 | Least Functionality | CRA.I.2bCRA.I.2jCRA.Info.8e |
| CM-08 | System Component Inventory | CRA.II.1CRA.Info.3 |
| CM-12 | Information Location | CRA.II.1 |
CP Contingency Planning
IA Identification and Authentication
| Control | Name | EU CRA References |
|---|---|---|
| IA-01 | Policy and Procedures | CRA.I.2d |
| IA-02 | Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users) | CRA.I.2d |
| IA-03 | Device Identification and Authentication | CRA.I.2d |
| IA-04 | Identifier Management | CRA.I.2d |
| IA-05 | Authenticator Management | CRA.I.2d |
| IA-06 | Authentication Feedback | CRA.I.2d |
| IA-08 | Identification and Authentication (Non-organizational Users) | CRA.I.2d |
| IA-11 | Re-authentication | CRA.I.2d |
| IA-12 | Identity Proofing | CRA.I.2d |
IR Incident Response
MA Maintenance
MP Media Protection
PL Planning
PM Program Management
| Control | Name | EU CRA References |
|---|---|---|
| PM-05 | System Inventory | CRA.II.1CRA.Info.7 |
| PM-07 | Enterprise Architecture | CRA.I.1 |
| PM-09 | Risk Management Strategy | CRA.Info.5 |
| PM-15 | Security and Privacy Groups and Associations | CRA.Art14CRA.II.4CRA.II.5CRA.II.6CRA.Info.2 |
| PM-16 | Threat Awareness Program | CRA.II.5 |
| PM-25 | Minimization of Personally Identifiable Information Used in Testing, Training, and Research | CRA.I.2g |
| PM-30 | Supply Chain Risk Management Strategy | CRA.I.1 |
PT Personally Identifiable Information Processing and Transparency
RA Risk Assessment
SA System and Services Acquisition
| Control | Name | EU CRA References |
|---|---|---|
| SA-01 | Policy and Procedures | CRA.I.1 |
| SA-02 | Allocation of Resources | CRA.I.1 |
| SA-03 | System Development Life Cycle | CRA.I.1 |
| SA-04 | Acquisition Process | CRA.I.1CRA.I.2bCRA.I.2eCRA.I.2jCRA.II.1CRA.Info.8f |
| SA-05 | System Documentation | CRA.Info.4CRA.Info.5CRA.Info.8aCRA.Info.8bCRA.Info.8cCRA.Info.8dCRA.Info.8eCRA.Info.8f |
| SA-08 | Security and Privacy Engineering Principles | CRA.I.1CRA.I.2bCRA.I.2gCRA.I.2j |
| SA-09 | External System Services | CRA.I.2iCRA.Info.8f |
| SA-10 | Developer Configuration Management | CRA.I.1CRA.I.2f |
| SA-11 | Developer Testing and Evaluation | CRA.I.1CRA.I.2aCRA.II.2CRA.II.3 |
| SA-15 | Development Process, Standards, and Tools | CRA.I.1CRA.I.2a |
| SA-17 | Developer Security and Privacy Architecture and Design | CRA.I.1 |
| SA-20 | Customized Development of Critical Components | CRA.I.2k |
| SA-22 | Unsupported System Components | CRA.I.2cCRA.II.2CRA.Info.7 |
SC System and Communications Protection
| Control | Name | EU CRA References |
|---|---|---|
| SC-03 | Security Function Isolation | CRA.I.2k |
| SC-05 | Denial-of-service Protection | CRA.I.2h |
| SC-06 | Resource Availability | CRA.I.2h |
| SC-07 | Boundary Protection | CRA.I.2iCRA.I.2j |
| SC-08 | Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity | CRA.I.2eCRA.I.2fCRA.II.7 |
| SC-12 | Cryptographic Key Establishment and Management | CRA.I.2e |
| SC-13 | Cryptographic Protection | CRA.I.2e |
| SC-16 | Transmission of Security and Privacy Attributes | CRA.I.2f |
| SC-24 | Fail in Known State | CRA.I.2k |
| SC-28 | Protection of Information at Rest | CRA.I.2bCRA.I.2e |
| SC-29 | Heterogeneity | CRA.I.2k |
| SC-30 | Concealment and Misdirection | CRA.I.2k |
| SC-34 | Non-modifiable Executable Programs | CRA.I.2k |
| SC-35 | External Malicious Code Identification | CRA.I.2k |
| SC-39 | Process Isolation | CRA.I.2k |
| SC-41 | Port and I/O Device Access | CRA.I.2j |
| SC-44 | Detonation Chambers | CRA.I.2i |
| SC-47 | Alternate Communications Paths | CRA.I.2i |
SI System and Information Integrity
| Control | Name | EU CRA References |
|---|---|---|
| SI-02 | Flaw Remediation | CRA.I.2aCRA.I.2cCRA.II.2CRA.II.7CRA.II.8CRA.Info.8c |
| SI-03 | Malicious Code Protection | CRA.I.2i |
| SI-04 | System Monitoring | CRA.I.2dCRA.I.2iCRA.I.2l |
| SI-05 | Security Alerts, Advisories, and Directives | CRA.Art14CRA.II.4CRA.II.5CRA.II.8 |
| SI-06 | Security and Privacy Function Verification | CRA.II.3 |
| SI-07 | Software, Firmware, and Information Integrity | CRA.I.2bCRA.I.2cCRA.I.2fCRA.II.7 |
| SI-10 | Information Input Validation | CRA.I.2f |
| SI-11 | Error Handling | CRA.I.2l |
| SI-12 | Information Management and Retention | CRA.I.2gCRA.I.2m |
| SI-13 | Predictable Failure Prevention | CRA.I.2h |
| SI-16 | Memory Protection | CRA.I.2k |
| SI-17 | Fail-safe Procedures | CRA.I.2h |
| SI-18 | Personally Identifiable Information Quality Operations | CRA.I.2m |
| SI-19 | De-identification | CRA.I.2gCRA.I.2m |