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ECB Cyber Resilience Oversight Expectations for Financial Market Infrastructures

European Central Bank expectations for cyber resilience of euro area financial market infrastructures. 21 expectations across 3 pillars: governance (board oversight, risk appetite, cyber strategy), identification and protection (threat-led testing, situational awareness, learning and evolving), and detection and response (incident management, recovery, crisis communication). Builds on CPMI-IOSCO cyber resilience guidance with ECB-specific supervisory expectations.

AC Access Control

Control Name ECB CROE References
AC-01 Policy and Procedures
CROE.2.3.1
AC-02 Account Management
CROE.2.3.1
AC-03 Access Enforcement
CROE.2.3.1
AC-04 Information Flow Enforcement
CROE.2.3.5
AC-05 Separation of Duties
CROE.2.3.1
AC-06 Least Privilege
CROE.2.3.1
AC-07 Unsuccessful Logon Attempts
CROE.2.3.1
AC-09 Previous Logon Notification
CROE.2.3.1
AC-10 Concurrent Session Control
CROE.2.3.1
AC-11 Device Lock
CROE.2.3.1
AC-12 Session Termination
CROE.2.3.1
AC-17 Remote Access
CROE.2.3.5
AC-18 Wireless Access
CROE.2.3.5
AC-19 Access Control for Mobile Devices
CROE.2.3.5
AC-20 Use of External Systems
CROE.2.2.3
AC-24 Access Control Decisions
CROE.2.3.1

AT Awareness and Training

Control Name ECB CROE References
AT-01 Policy and Procedures
CROE.2.1.2CROE.2.3.2
AT-02 Literacy Training and Awareness
CROE.2.1.2CROE.2.3.2CROE.2.8.2
AT-03 Role-based Training
CROE.2.1.2CROE.2.3.2CROE.2.8.2
AT-04 Training Records
CROE.2.3.2
AT-06 Training Feedback
CROE.2.1.2CROE.2.3.2CROE.2.8.1

AU Audit and Accountability

Control Name ECB CROE References
AU-02 Event Logging
CROE.2.4
AU-03 Content of Audit Records
CROE.2.4
AU-04 Audit Log Storage Capacity
CROE.2.4
AU-05 Response to Audit Logging Process Failures
CROE.2.4
AU-06 Audit Record Review, Analysis, and Reporting
CROE.2.4
AU-07 Audit Record Reduction and Report Generation
CROE.2.4
AU-09 Protection of Audit Information
CROE.2.4
AU-12 Audit Record Generation
CROE.2.4
AU-13 Monitoring for Information Disclosure
CROE.2.4CROE.2.7.1
AU-14 Session Audit
CROE.2.4

CA Security Assessment and Authorization

Control Name ECB CROE References
CA-02 Control Assessments
CROE.2.2.1CROE.2.6.1CROE.2.8.1
CA-03 Information Exchange
CROE.2.2.3CROE.2.3.5
CA-04 Security Certification
CROE.2.6.1
CA-05 Plan of Action and Milestones
CROE.2.8.1
CA-06 Authorization
CROE.2.2.1
CA-07 Continuous Monitoring
CROE.2.2.1CROE.2.4CROE.2.8.1
CA-08 Penetration Testing
CROE.2.6.1CROE.2.6.2

CM Configuration Management

Control Name ECB CROE References
CM-01 Policy and Procedures
CROE.2.3.4
CM-02 Baseline Configuration
CROE.2.3.4
CM-03 Configuration Change Control
CROE.2.3.4
CM-04 Impact Analyses
CROE.2.3.4
CM-05 Access Restrictions for Change
CROE.2.3.4
CM-06 Configuration Settings
CROE.2.3.4
CM-07 Least Functionality
CROE.2.3.4
CM-08 System Component Inventory
CROE.2.2.2
CM-09 Configuration Management Plan
CROE.2.3.4
CM-10 Software Usage Restrictions
CROE.2.3.4
CM-11 User-installed Software
CROE.2.3.4
CM-12 Information Location
CROE.2.2.2
CM-13 Data Action Mapping
CROE.2.2.2
CM-14 Signed Components
CROE.2.3.4

CP Contingency Planning

Control Name ECB CROE References
CP-01 Policy and Procedures
CROE.2.5.2
CP-02 Contingency Plan
CROE.2.5.2CROE.2.5.3
CP-03 Contingency Training
CROE.2.5.2
CP-04 Contingency Plan Testing
CROE.2.5.2CROE.2.6.1
CP-06 Alternate Storage Site
CROE.2.5.2
CP-07 Alternate Processing Site
CROE.2.5.2
CP-08 Telecommunications Services
CROE.2.5.2
CP-09 System Backup
CROE.2.5.2
CP-10 System Recovery and Reconstitution
CROE.2.5.2
CP-12 Safe Mode
CROE.2.5.2CROE.2.5.3
CP-13 Alternative Security Mechanisms
CROE.2.5.2

IA Identification and Authentication

Control Name ECB CROE References
IA-01 Policy and Procedures
CROE.2.3.1
IA-02 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users)
CROE.2.3.1
IA-04 Identifier Management
CROE.2.3.1
IA-05 Authenticator Management
CROE.2.3.1
IA-08 Identification and Authentication (Non-organizational Users)
CROE.2.3.1
IA-12 Identity Proofing
CROE.2.3.1

IR Incident Response

Control Name ECB CROE References
IR-01 Policy and Procedures
CROE.2.5.1
IR-02 Incident Response Training
CROE.2.5.1
IR-03 Incident Response Testing
CROE.2.5.1CROE.2.6.1
IR-04 Incident Handling
CROE.2.4CROE.2.5.1CROE.2.8.1
IR-05 Incident Monitoring
CROE.2.5.1CROE.2.8.1
IR-06 Incident Reporting
CROE.2.5.1CROE.2.5.3CROE.2.7.2
IR-07 Incident Response Assistance
CROE.2.5.1CROE.2.5.3
IR-08 Incident Response Plan
CROE.2.5.1
IR-09 Information Spillage Response
CROE.2.5.1

MA Maintenance

Control Name ECB CROE References
MA-01 Policy and Procedures
CROE.2.3.4
MA-02 Controlled Maintenance
CROE.2.3.4
MA-04 Nonlocal Maintenance
CROE.2.3.4
MA-05 Maintenance Personnel
CROE.2.3.4

MP Media Protection

Control Name ECB CROE References
MP-01 Policy and Procedures
CROE.2.2.2CROE.2.3.3
MP-02 Media Access
CROE.2.2.2CROE.2.3.3
MP-03 Media Marking
CROE.2.3.3
MP-04 Media Storage
CROE.2.3.3
MP-05 Media Transport
CROE.2.3.3
MP-06 Media Sanitization
CROE.2.3.3

PE Physical and Environmental Protection

Control Name ECB CROE References
PE-01 Policy and Procedures
CROE.2.3.6
PE-02 Physical Access Authorizations
CROE.2.3.6
PE-03 Physical Access Control
CROE.2.3.6
PE-04 Access Control for Transmission
CROE.2.3.6
PE-05 Access Control for Output Devices
CROE.2.3.6
PE-06 Monitoring Physical Access
CROE.2.3.6
PE-08 Visitor Access Records
CROE.2.3.6
PE-09 Power Equipment and Cabling
CROE.2.3.6
PE-10 Emergency Shutoff
CROE.2.3.6
PE-11 Emergency Power
CROE.2.3.6CROE.2.5.2
PE-12 Emergency Lighting
CROE.2.3.6
PE-13 Fire Protection
CROE.2.3.6
PE-14 Environmental Controls
CROE.2.3.6
PE-15 Water Damage Protection
CROE.2.3.6
PE-17 Alternate Work Site
CROE.2.3.6CROE.2.5.2
PE-18 Location of System Components
CROE.2.3.6

PL Planning

Control Name ECB CROE References
PL-01 Policy and Procedures
CROE.2.1.1
PL-02 System Security and Privacy Plans
CROE.2.1.1
PL-04 Rules of Behavior
CROE.2.1.2CROE.2.3.2
PL-09 Central Management
CROE.2.1.1

PM Program Management

Control Name ECB CROE References
PM-01 Information Security Program Plan
CROE.2.1.1
PM-02 Information Security Program Leadership Role
CROE.2.1.1CROE.2.1.2
PM-03 Information Security and Privacy Resources
CROE.2.1.1
PM-04 Plan of Action and Milestones Process
CROE.2.2.1CROE.2.8.1
PM-05 System Inventory
CROE.2.2.1CROE.2.2.2
PM-08 Critical Infrastructure Plan
CROE.2.2.3CROE.2.5.2CROE.2.5.3
PM-09 Risk Management Strategy
CROE.2.1.1CROE.2.2.1
PM-11 Mission and Business Process Definition
CROE.2.2.2CROE.2.2.3
PM-12 Insider Threat Program
CROE.2.5.1CROE.2.7.2
PM-13 Security and Privacy Workforce
CROE.2.1.1CROE.2.1.2
PM-14 Testing, Training, and Monitoring
CROE.2.1.2CROE.2.4CROE.2.6.1CROE.2.8.1
PM-15 Security and Privacy Groups and Associations
CROE.2.2.3CROE.2.5.3CROE.2.7.1CROE.2.7.2CROE.2.8.2
PM-16 Threat Awareness Program
CROE.2.4CROE.2.6.2CROE.2.7.1CROE.2.7.2CROE.2.8.2
PM-28 Risk Framing
CROE.2.1.1CROE.2.2.1
PM-29 Risk Management Program Leadership Roles
CROE.2.1.1CROE.2.1.2
PM-31 Continuous Monitoring Strategy
CROE.2.8.1CROE.2.8.2

PS Personnel Security

Control Name ECB CROE References
PS-01 Policy and Procedures
CROE.2.1.2CROE.2.3.2
PS-02 Position Risk Designation
CROE.2.1.2CROE.2.3.2
PS-03 Personnel Screening
CROE.2.1.2CROE.2.3.2
PS-04 Personnel Termination
CROE.2.3.2
PS-05 Personnel Transfer
CROE.2.3.2
PS-06 Access Agreements
CROE.2.1.2CROE.2.3.2
PS-07 External Personnel Security
CROE.2.3.2
PS-08 Personnel Sanctions
CROE.2.3.2
PS-09 Position Descriptions
CROE.2.1.2

PT Personally Identifiable Information Processing and Transparency

Control Name ECB CROE References
PT-01 Policy and Procedures
CROE.2.3.3
PT-02 Authority to Process Personally Identifiable Information
CROE.2.3.3
PT-03 Personally Identifiable Information Processing Purposes
CROE.2.3.3

RA Risk Assessment

Control Name ECB CROE References
RA-01 Policy and Procedures
CROE.2.2.1
RA-02 Security Categorization
CROE.2.2.1CROE.2.2.2
RA-03 Risk Assessment
CROE.2.2.1CROE.2.7.1CROE.2.8.2
RA-05 Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning
CROE.2.2.1CROE.2.4CROE.2.6.1CROE.2.6.2CROE.2.7.1
RA-06 Technical Surveillance Countermeasures Survey
CROE.2.6.1
RA-07 Risk Response
CROE.2.2.1CROE.2.8.1CROE.2.8.2
RA-09 Criticality Analysis
CROE.2.2.1CROE.2.2.2
RA-10 Threat Hunting
CROE.2.4CROE.2.6.2CROE.2.7.1

SA System and Services Acquisition

Control Name ECB CROE References
SA-04 Acquisition Process
CROE.2.2.3
SA-08 Security and Privacy Engineering Principles
CROE.2.3.4
SA-09 External System Services
CROE.2.2.2CROE.2.2.3
SA-11 Developer Testing and Evaluation
CROE.2.3.4CROE.2.6.1
SA-15 Development Process, Standards, and Tools
CROE.2.3.4CROE.2.6.1
SA-22 Unsupported System Components
CROE.2.3.4CROE.2.8.2

SC System and Communications Protection

Control Name ECB CROE References
SC-02 Separation of System and User Functionality
CROE.2.3.5
SC-03 Security Function Isolation
CROE.2.3.5
SC-04 Information in Shared System Resources
CROE.2.3.5
SC-05 Denial-of-service Protection
CROE.2.3.5CROE.2.4
SC-07 Boundary Protection
CROE.2.3.5CROE.2.4
SC-08 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity
CROE.2.3.3CROE.2.3.5
SC-12 Cryptographic Key Establishment and Management
CROE.2.3.3
SC-13 Cryptographic Protection
CROE.2.3.3
SC-20 Secure Name/Address Resolution Service (Authoritative Source)
CROE.2.3.5
SC-21 Secure Name/Address Resolution Service (Recursive or Caching Resolver)
CROE.2.3.5
SC-22 Architecture and Provisioning for Name/Address Resolution Service
CROE.2.3.5
SC-24 Fail in Known State
CROE.2.5.2
SC-26 Decoys
CROE.2.4CROE.2.6.2
SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest
CROE.2.2.2CROE.2.3.3
SC-36 Distributed Processing and Storage
CROE.2.5.2
SC-39 Process Isolation
CROE.2.3.5
SC-44 Detonation Chambers
CROE.2.3.5

SI System and Information Integrity

Control Name ECB CROE References
SI-02 Flaw Remediation
CROE.2.3.4CROE.2.8.1CROE.2.8.2
SI-03 Malicious Code Protection
CROE.2.3.4CROE.2.4
SI-04 System Monitoring
CROE.2.3.5CROE.2.4
SI-05 Security Alerts, Advisories, and Directives
CROE.2.4CROE.2.5.1CROE.2.5.3CROE.2.7.1CROE.2.7.2CROE.2.8.2
SI-06 Security and Privacy Function Verification
CROE.2.6.1
SI-07 Software, Firmware, and Information Integrity
CROE.2.3.3CROE.2.4
SI-12 Information Management and Retention
CROE.2.3.3
SI-16 Memory Protection
CROE.2.3.4

SR Supply Chain Risk Management

Control Name ECB CROE References
SR-01 Policy and Procedures
CROE.2.2.3
SR-02 Supply Chain Risk Management Plan
CROE.2.2.3
SR-03 Supply Chain Controls and Processes
CROE.2.2.3
SR-05 Acquisition Strategies, Tools, and Methods
CROE.2.2.3
SR-06 Supplier Assessments and Reviews
CROE.2.2.3CROE.2.7.1
SR-08 Notification Agreements
CROE.2.7.1